目录

Typecho Blog 环境配置

MariaDB 10 安装

MariaDB repo

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cat /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB10.repo
# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-28 09:10 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

yum & config

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yum install mysql-server mysql-client
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

mysqladmin -u root password "123456";
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database mulinux;
grant all privileges on mulinux.* to mulinux@localhost identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
quit"

PHP7 安装

下载并安装依赖

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rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w
php下载地址:https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php
wget -O php7.tar.gz url/get/from/last/step
tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

编译

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cd php-7.1.22
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

make && make install

php env

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vi /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

config php-fpm

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cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
php -v
which php

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
编辑www.conf,将user和group改成php-fpm

phpfpm.conf

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[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
listen.mode = 0666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

Nginx

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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.0/
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx.conf

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user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/nginx/html;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

}

nginx_init

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#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

nginx 配置访问项目目录并支持 PHP 的 pathinfo 模式配置(实践时未使用)

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server {
        listen 80;
        server_name xxx.xxxx.com; # 你的域名
 location / {
     root /var/www/xxx项目目录/;
     index index.php;
 }
        location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
     root /var/www/xxx项目目录/;
     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
     fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
     if (!-e $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
         return 404;
     }
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     include fastcgi_params;
         }
    }

certbot ssl Let’s Encrypt

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ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/ /etc/nginx
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable rhui-REGION-rhel-server-extras rhui-REGION-rhel-server-optional
yum install python2-certbot-nginx
certbot --nginx

#### 添加更新的计划任务
0 0,12 * * * python -c 'import random; import time; time.sleep(random.random() * 3600)' && certbot renew 

#### 参考
https://github.com/jaywcjlove/handbook/blob/master/CentOS/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9SSL%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81HTTPS%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE.md#nginx%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%A5%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90

添加typecho 伪静态配置

参考文章:http://docs.typecho.org/servers

nginx.conf

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user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server
{
    server_name blog.mulinux.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/blog.mulinux.com/;

    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php$1 last;
    }

    location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        set $path_info "";
        set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $real_script_name $1;
                set $path_info $2;
        }
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/blog.mulinux.com$real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    }


    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/blog.mulinux.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/blog.mulinux.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}



server
{
    if ($host = blog.mulinux.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    listen 80;
    server_name blog.mulinux.com;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot


}}

php.ini

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cgi.fix_pathinfo=1