Mulinux
归档 标签 分类 关于
Mulinux

目录

Lanmp+nginxproxy+discuz+wordpress+phpmyadmin

Jllin 收录于 Operations
   约 3021 字   预计阅读 7 分钟    次阅读  

搭建LAMP，安装Nginx，作为代理，将MySQL安装在单独的机器，apache负责动态，nginx负责静态

实验环境

1、VMware Workstation 9

2、设备A：MySQL，IP地址：192.168.0.162，Host：mysql

3、设备B：Nginx+Apache+PHP，IP地址：192.168.0.163，Host：lanp 本地物理机：192.168.0.100

4、Linux发行版：Centos 6.4 x86_64；

5、Nginx：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

6、Apache：http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

7、PHP： http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.12.tar.gz

8、MySQL:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.44-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

9、discuz：http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

10、wordpress：http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

11、phpmyadmin：http://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.4.13.1/phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages.zip

12、pcre http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre2/10.20/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz

13、apr http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

14、apr-util http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

15、epel-release http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

16、libmcrypt

实验准备

更换163下载源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.old
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo 
yum clean  all
yum makecache (注意替换CentOS-Base.repo $Realease :1,$s/$Realease/6.6/g)
yum -y update

分别在设备A和B中下载各个软件

更新系统时间

crontab -e */30 * * * * ntpdate pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1

清空Iptables，关闭Selinux,或者添加数据库和网站的访问权限。

1
2
3
4
5
6

/etc/init.d/iptables stop
setenforce 0
或者添加如下规则
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 88 -j ACCEPT ##
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

安装依赖包

1

yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

设备A：mysql

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.44-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz  
   mv mysql-5.5.44-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql 
   useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
   cd /usr/local/mysql 
   mkdir -p /data/mysql 
   chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql 
   ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql   

        报错：error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

        解决方法：yum install -y libaio

   cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
   cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 
   vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   #修改datadir=/data/mysql 
   chkconfig --add mysqld 
   chkconfig mysqld on 
   service mysqld start 

   mysql -uroot -p <输入你的mysql登录密码>

   create database discuz；

   create database wordpress；

         grant all on discuz.* to 'youruser'@'lyourhostip' identified by 'yourpassword';
   grant all on wordpress .* to 'youruser'@'lyourhostip' identified by 'yourpassword';

   quit

设备B：lanp

安装Apache

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
mv /usr/loca/src/apr-1.5.2 /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr
mv /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr-util
cd /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \--with-included-apr \--enable-so \--enable-deflate=shared \--enable-expires=shared \--enable-rewrite=shared
make && make install
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd   
在第一行#!/bin/sh下增加两行文字
# chkconfig: 35 70 30
# description: Apache
保存退出
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

安装PHP

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

tar zxf /usr/local/src/php-5.6.12.tar.gzcd php-5.6.12 
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-bz2 \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sockets \--enable-exif \--disable-ipv6 

##使用了php自带的对mysql的驱动程序mysqlnd

报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel

报错：Error: Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel. Please verify its path and try again

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo   #将baseurl的注释取消， mirrorlist注释掉

make && make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.12/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

配置PHP和Apache结合

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 找到: AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
将该行改为:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName localhost:88

找到:listen:80 修改为:listen:88

添加granted  allow from all

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
    Allow from all
</Directory>

找到:#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf    修改为:Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

查看是否存在modules/libphp5.so

修改 vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 



<VirtualHost *:88>
    DocumentRoot "/data/discuz/"
    ServerName bbs.chinaops.com
    ErrorLog "logs/bbs.chinaops.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/bbs.chinaops.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:88>
    DocumentRoot "/data/blog/"
    ServerName blog.chinaops.com
    ErrorLog "logs/blog.chinaops.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/blog.chinaops.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:88>
    DocumentRoot "/data/pma/"
    ServerName pma.chinaops.com
    ErrorLog "logs/pma.chinaops.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/pma.chinaops.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

service httpd -t (检查错误)
service httpd graceful(加载配置)
查看httpd的运行情况
netstat -lnp | grep httpd

安装nginx

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre 
make 
make instal

编写nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx  //加入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

将nginx服务启动

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

配置nginx 

> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
    include vhosts/*.conf;
}
配置nginx 虚拟主机

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts

在vhosts下面创建三个文件bbs.conf blog.conf pma.conf

配置bbs.conf

server

{

    listen 80;
    server_name bbs.mulinux.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/discuz;

#根据user_agent控制

    if ($http_user_agent ~            'bingbot/2.0|MJ12bot/v1.4.2|Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato|Gecko/20100315'){
            return 403;

    }

    location ~ admin.php {
        allow 192.168.0.100; ##真机
        deny all;
        proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;
        proxy_set_header Host   $host;
    }



    location ~ \.php$ {
         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;
         proxy_set_header Host   $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

    {
          expires      24h;
          access_log off;
    }



    location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$ {
         expires 7d;
         valid_referers none blocked server_names  *.baidu.com\
         *.google.com *.google.cn *.soso.com ;
         if ($invalid_referer) {
              return 403;
              #rewrite ^/ http://www.example.com/nophoto.gif;
         }
         access_log off;
    }

    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
    access_log /home/logs/discuz.log combined_realip;

}

配置blog.conf  (参考  http://www.upupw.net/nginxhelp/n33.html)

server

{
    listen 80;
    server_name blog.mulinux.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/blog;
    location /wp-admin/ {
        allow 192.168.0.100;
        deny all;
        location ~ \.php$ {
        proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;
        proxy_set_header Host   $host;
        }

    }



    location  / {
         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88/;
         proxy_set_header Host   $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }



}

配置pma.conf

server

{

    listen 80;
    server_name pma.mulinux.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/pma;

    location / {
         auth_basic              "Auth";
         auth_basic_user_file   /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;

    location ~ \.php$ {
         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;
         proxy_set_header Host   $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

    }
}

service nginx configtest
service nginx restart

discuz、wordpress、phpmyadmin配置

mkdir -p /data/{discuz,blog,pma}

配置discuz

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

useradd -s /sbin/nologin daemon
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
将upload里面的文件移到 网站监控目录下/date/discuz/

cd /data/discuz/
chown -R daemon.daemon config/ data/ uc_client/data/ uc_server/data/
在真机192.168.0.100修改vhost 
192.168.0.163 bbs.mulinux.com blog.mulinux.com pma.mulinux.com
访问bbs.mulinux.com 填写数据库的IP地址，数据库的用户名密码及创建admin的密码

配置wordpress

1
2
3
4

cd /data
tar zxvf wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN blog
访问blog.mulinux.com/wp-admin/ 填写数据库的IP，数据库的用户名密码

配置phpmyadmin

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

cd /data
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages pma
cd pma
cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php

更改

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'yourrootpassword';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'yourdbip';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';##认证模式

访问pma.mulinux.com 即可

ps：因为没仔细看bbs.conf配置文件，最后一行的/home/logs/discuz.log 要记得mkdir -p /home/logs/

参考：http://linuxlearn.blog.51cto.com/1437234/1684733

更新于 2015-09-03
 Lanmp
返回 | 主页