Mulinux运维

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diskpart   
list volume    
select volume 1   
extend

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config

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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install iksemel libssh2 zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mysql-server zabbix-agent net-snmp-devel net-snmp-libs net-snmp-perl net-snmp-utils net-snmp
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password zabbix

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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/schema.sql;
mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/images.sql;
mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/data.sql;

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vi  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

依次找到DBHost  DBName  DBUser DBPassword 四个关键字,

修改成你自己上面定义的内容:

DBHost=localhost    #指的是访问本机数据库
DBName=zabbixdb    #zabbix的数据库名字
DBUser=zabbixuser    #访问数据库的用户名
DBPassword=zabbixpass    #访问数据库的密码

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vi  /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

对应修改内容如下

php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
其实zabbix都设置好了,只有最后一项需要你改动下,去掉前面的#号

时区设置成Asia/Shanghai

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iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT

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chkconfig httpd on ; service httpd start
chkconfig mysqld on ; service mysqld start
chkconfig snmpd on ; service snmpd start
chkconfig snmptrapd on ; service snmptrapd start
chkconfig zabbix-agent on ; service zabbix-agent start
chkconfig zabbix-server on  ; service zabbix-server start

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1                     #改为zabbix服务器IP，被动模式。
ServerActive=127.0.0.1               #改为zabbix服务器IP，主动模式。
Hostname=Zabbix server               #主机名，尽量和主机名一致。
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

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mount -t iso9660 -o loop /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom    #光盘插入光驱后操作
mount -o loop /CentOS_6.4_Final.iso /media/cdrom    #挂载本地iso到cdrom

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upload_max_filesize = 20M 
post_max_size = 10M 
memory_limit = 20M

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[root@lamp mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@lamp src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
[root@lamp src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel zlib-devel
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# ps aux | grep httpd
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -lnp | grep 80
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful #重新加载服务

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[root@lnmp mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@lnmp src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@lnmp src]# tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@lnmp src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# cd php-5.4.37
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# yum install -y gcc libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --enable-fpm   --with-fpm-user=php-fpm  --with-fpm-group=php-fpm   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-libxml-dir  --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir  --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-exif    --disable-ipv6     --with-curl
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# make && make install
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# service php-fpm start
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# ps aux | grep php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# netstat -lnp | grep 9000

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[root@lnmp php-5.4.37]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@lnmp src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@lnmp src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# yum install -y pcre-devel
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# ps aux | grep nginx
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	#把下面的配置，前面的#删除
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;	#修改网站根目录为/usr/local/nginx/html
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@lnmp nginx-1.6.2]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>